MEMAHAMI REORGANISASI RUANG MELALUI PERSPEKTIF POLITIK AGRARIA
Abstract
Abstract: The article bases on agrarian politic perspective to show the significance to consider the changing forces of “spatial
reorganization” to expand capitalists mode of production for producing global commodities. Urbanized Indonesians are accustomed
to fill their needs through market transaction. They take for granted that the transaction is natural. Moreover, for those
who have interest to get profit, the transaction is the normalized mechanism. Different from the general view which assuming
that the market mechanism is treated as opportunity, the article considers a market as an imperative force. Referring to Wood
(1994, 2002) which promote market-as-imperative approach, the paper shows various mechanisms of deploying violence,
including to change property relations in terms of land, natural resource, and territory.
Keywords: spatial reorganization, capitalist production, market as imperative
Abstrak: Naskah ini mempergunakan perspektif politik agraria ini untuk menunjukkan pentingnya kita mempertimbangkan perubahan
dari waktu kewaktu kekuatan-kekuatan pembentuk “reorganisasi ruang” untuk perluasan cara/ system produksi kapitalis yang
menghasilkan komoditas-komoditas global. Banyak orang kota Indonesia sudah terbiasa dan dibiasakan memenuhi kebutuhan
hidupnya melalui transaksi jual beli. Semua cenderung menganggap transaksi jual-beli itu adalah alamiah. Lebih dari itu, untuk
berhasil memenuhi kepentingan memperoleh pendapatan atau keuntungan, cara jual beli merupakan sesuatu yang sudah lazim
ditempuh. Berbeda dengan pandangan umum bahwa pasar sebagai penyedia kesempatan, naskah ini menganggap pasar sebagai
kekuatan yang memaksa. Merujuk pada karya Wood (1994, 2002) yang promosikan pendekatan market-as-imperative (pasarsebagai-
paksaan), naskah ini menunjukkan berbagai mekanisme operasi-operasi paksa reorganisasi ruang tersebut, termasuk
mekanisme pemutusan hubungan kepemilikan rakyat terhadap tanah, sumberdaya alam dan wilayahnya.
Kata Kunci: reorganisasi ruang, produksi kapitalis, pasar sebagai pemaksa
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