Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Land Cover Change and Oil Palm Expansion in Gunung Mas
Abstract
Abstract: The area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia has increased over time. The growth of oil palm plantations even exceeds the percentage of the area of paddy fields, especially in Gunung Mas Regency. This phenomenon is accompanied by the implementation of "Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Land Fire Control". The regulation aims to prevent land fires due to human activities. However, local people believe that burning can increase land productivity. As a result, many people convert their land to plant oil palm, because it is considered to guarantee economic improvement compared to paddy fields. Remote sensing satellite imagery is the basis and main source in the analysis. With spatio-temporal analysis, mapping of land use changes in a certain period of time and its relationship with the distribution of agricultural wet and dry areas. As a result, the proportion of palm oil land in Gunung Mas Regency is higher than the proportion of paddy fields. If oil palm expansion continues in the future, agricultural drought could become more widespread.
Keywords: Expansion of oil palm, Land use change, Paddy Fields, Remote sensing, Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Downloads
References
Amalia, R., Dharmawan, A. H., Prasetyo, L. B., & Pacheco, P. (2019). Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Akibat Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi dan Ekologi. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.130-139
Anderson, J. R., Hardy, E. E., Roach, J. T., & Witmer, R. E. (1976). A Land Use and Land Cover Classification System for Use with Remote Sensor Data. Geological Survey Professional Paper 964. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3133/pp964.
Ayu, K. P. (2021). Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kalimantan Tengah: Mekanisme Politik di Balik Kerusakan Ekonogi. Jurnal Sosiologi, 4, 61. https://doi.org/10.59700/jsos.v4i2.4175
BPS. (2020). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2020/11/30/36cba77a73179202def4ba14/statistik-kelapa-sawit-indonesia-2019.html
BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2024). Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Angka 2023. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/45c828b0139ad2a9d3b848ca/provinsi-kalimantan-tengah-dalam-angka-2023.html
Cahyono, B. E., Rahagian, R., & Nugroho, A. T. (2023). Analisis Produktivitas Padi berdasarkan Indeks Kekeringan (NDWI dan NDDI) Lahan Sawah menggunakan Data Citra Sentinel-2A di Kecamatan Ambulu. Indonesia Journal of Applied Physics, 13(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v13i1.70682
Carter, C., Finley, W., Fry, J., Jackson, D., & Willis, L. (2007). Palm oil markets and future supply. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(4), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200600256.
Castiblanco, C., Etter, A., & Aide, T. M. (2013). Oil palm plantations in Colombia: A model of future expansion. Environmental Science and Policy, 27, 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.01.003.
Christiawan, R. (2020). Dealing with land and forest fires through improvement of regulations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 504(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/504/1/012018.
Colchester, M., Chao, S., Dallinger, J., Sokhannaro, H. E. P., Dan, V. T., & Villanueva, J. (2011). Oil Palm Expansion in South East Asia: Trends and implications for local communities and indigenous peoples. RECOFTC; Forest Peoples Programme; Sawit Watch; Samdhana Institute. https://www.recoftc.org/publications/0000117.
Dong, Z., & Guo, C. (2021). A Literature Review of Spatio-Temporal Data Analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1792(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1792/1/012056
Fahri, A., Kolopaking, L. M., Dedi, D., & Hakim, B. (2014). Laju Konservasi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Perkebunan Sawit dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya serta Dampaknya Terhadap Produksi Padi di Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 17(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v17n1.2014.p%p
Feintrenie, L., Chong, W. K., & Levang, P. (2010). Why Do Farmers Prefer Oil Palm? Lessons Learnt From Bungo District, Indonesia. Small-Scale Forestry, 9(3), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-010-9122-2.
Fransisca, B. M. (2023). Analisis Dampak Perubahan Luas Lahan Terbuka Tambang Batu di Kecamatan Sukabumi Kota Bandar Lampung Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8. Universitas Lampung.
Hartfield, K. A., Landau, K. I., & van Leeuwen, W. J. D. (2011). Fusion of High Resolution Aerial Multispectral and Lidar Data: Land Cover in the Context of Urban Mosquito Habitat. Remote Sensing, 3(11), 2364–2383. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364.
Hasan, M. F., Fadhil, I., Fahmid, M. M., & Ahmad, T. (2022). Impact of the European Union Regulations on Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers. International Journal of Oil Palm, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35876/ijop.v5i1.69.
Hidayah, N., Dharmawan, A. Ha., & Barus, B. (2016). Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Perubahan Sosial Ekologi Pedesaan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 249–256.
Imbiri, S., Rameezdeen, R., Chileshe, N., & Statsenko, L. (2023). Stakeholder Perspectives on Supply Chain Risks: The Case of Indonesian Palm Oil Industry in West Papua. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129605.
Insan, A. F. N., & Prasetya, F. V. A. S. (2021). Sebaran Land Surface Temperature Dan Indeks Vegetasi Di Wilayah Kota Semarang Pada Bulan Oktober 2019. Buletin Poltanesa, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.51967/tanesa.v22i1.471.
Krishna, V., Euler, M., Siregar, H., & Qaim, M. (2017). Differential livelihood impacts of oil palm expansion in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics (United Kingdom), 48(5), 639–653. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12363.
Maida, S. P. (2023). Analisis Kekeringan Lahan Pertanian dengan Metode NDDI di Kecamatan Sutera, Pesisir Selatan [Diplom Thesis, Universitas Andalas]. In Undergraduate Thesis. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/458899/.
Maulana, I. F., Sudaryatno, & Jatmiko, R. H. (2021). Identifikasi Sebaran Kerentanan Pertanian Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) di Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal Teknosains, 10(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.54003.
Megayanti, L., Zurhalena, Z., Junedi, H., & Fuadi, N. A. (2022). Kajian Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah yang Ditanami Kelapa Sawit PAda Umur dan Kelerengan yang Berbeda (Studi Kasus Perkebunan Sawit Kelurahan Simpang Tuan, Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu,Tanjung Jabung Timur). Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 413–420. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.22.
Melisa, P., & Wulandari. (2021). The impact of paddy fields land use to oil palm in the Batang Rejo sub-village, Babalan sub-district. Pros. SemNas. Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan, 2(1), 69–73.
NASA. (n.d.). MODIS. Retrieved May 18, 2024, from https://terra.nasa.gov/about/terra-instruments/modis.
Nelson, G. C., Rosegrant, M. W., Palazzo, A., Gray, I., Ingersoll, C., Richard, R., Tokgoz, S., Zhu, T., Sulser, T. B., Ringler, C., Msangi, S., & You, L. (2010). Food security, farming, and climate change to 2050: scenarios, results, policy options. International Food Policy Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896291867.
Nopembereni, E. D. (2019). Model Pengelolaan Perladangan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kapuas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah) [Universitas Brawijaya]. In Doctoral Dissertation. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/197891/
Paterson, R. R. M. (2021). Longitudinal trends of future climate change and oil palm growth: empirical evidence for tropical Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 21193–21203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12072-5/Published.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2020). Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengendalian Kebakaran Lahan.
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/144485/perda-prov-kalimantan-tengah-no-1-tahun-2020
Permata, F. D., Putra, Y. S., & Adriat, R. (2022). Distribusi Spasial Tingkat Kebasahan Lahan di Kota Pontianak Menggunakan Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). Prisma Fisika, 10(3), 425–429. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/pf.v10i3.60549
Pipian, Sudrajat, J., & Suharyani, A. (2023). Fenomena Ketidakamanan Pangan di Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Kasus Desa Pedalaman Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(2), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.2.289-298
Prabawati, N. I., Widodo, & Duskarnaen, M. F. (2019). Kinerja Algoritma Classification And Regression Tree (Cart) dalam Mengklasifikasikan Lama Masa Studi Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Organisasi di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Dan Komputer, 3(2), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.21009/pinter.3.2.9
Prasada, I. M. Y., & Rosa, T. A. (2018). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 14(3).
Purba, J. H. V., & Sipayung, T. (2017). Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Academic Forum on Sustainability I.
Putrawiyanta, I. P., Noveriady, Novalisae, Ferdinandus, Fidayanti, N., & Kristianie, Y. (2023). Pemetaan Lahan Area Bekas Penambangan Wilayah Desa Tanjung Riu, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal, 3(3), 1183–1191. https://doi.org/10.33379/icom.v3i3.2959
Sampurno, R. M., & Thoriq, A. (2016). Klasifikasi Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) di Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Teknotan, 10(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol10n2.9
Santika, T., Wilson, K. A., Budiharta, S., Law, E. A., Poh, T. M., Ancrenaz, M., Struebig, M. J., & Meijaard, E. (2019). Does oil palm agriculture help alleviate poverty? A multidimensional counterfactual assessment of oil palm development in Indonesia. World Development, 120, 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.04.012
Sasky, P., Sobirin, & Wibowo, A. (2017). Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah Terhadap Suhu Permukaan Daratan Metropolitan Bandung Raya Tahun 2000 – 2016. 8th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar.
Sentinelhub. (2020). NDWI Normalized Difference Water Index. https://custom-scripts.sentinel-hub.com/custom-scripts/sentinel-2/ndwi/
Siburian, R. (2016). Kehidupan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan dan Ketahanan Sosial pada Ekologi Hutan yang Berubah. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 18(3), 467–486. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v18i3.575
Usop, T. B., & Iskandar, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kegiatan Industri Terhadap Spasial dan Sosial Ekonomi di Desa Tumbang Marikoi, Kec. Damang Batu, Kab. Gunung Mas. SPACE, 7. https://doi.org/10.24843/JRS.2020.v07.i01.p09
Utoyo, B., & Yolandika, C. (2018). Farmers’ decision analysis to select certified palm oil seedlings in Lampung, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 141(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012034
Wildayana, E. (2015). Formulating Rice Fields Conversion Control to Oil Palm Plantations in Tidal Wetlands of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 3(2), 72–78. http://ijwem.unlam.ac.id/index.php/ijwem
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2015). Eliminating trans fats in Europe - A policy brief. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3576.8800
Yusevi, N. A., Mahreda, E. S., Mahyudin, R. P., & Kissinger. (2021). Desain Penataan Lahan Pasca Tambang Rakyat di Desa Tanjung Riu Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. EnviroScienteae, 17(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v17i2.11504.
Zhao, J., Lee, J. S. H., Elmore, A. J., Fatimah, Y. A., Numata, I., Zhang, X., & Cochrane, M. A. (2022). Spatial patterns and drivers of smallholder oil palm expansion within peat swamp forests of Riau, Indonesia. Environmental Research Letters, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4dc6
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Andini, Rahayu Nurlika, Yuriduna Salma, Arditya Wicaksono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.