Evaluation of Land Information System Development in The National Land Agency
Abstract
The development of information and communication technology creates opportunities to provide a more reliable and efficient Land Information System (SIP). Users of land data and information demand the provision of good land information services. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (Kementerian ATR/BPN) as a government agency providing land information services has tried to accommodate these demands. Since several decades ago the development of SIP has been carried out. There is a lack number of research paper documented the development of SIP within Kementerian ART/BPN, so the aim of this paper is to documenting the development.The critical analysis approach used is based on the Information System Structure Theory, System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Geographic Information System Enterprise Technology (GIS), which are used as an evaluation approach to SIP development in Kementerian ATR/BPN. The results of this study provide portraits of SIP from various perspectives and underline some of the opportunities and challenges of developing SIP in the future.
Keywords: Land Information System, Information System Structure, System Development Life Cycle, Enterprise GIS
Intisari: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membuka peluang untuk menyediakan Sistem Informasi Pertanahan (SIP) yang lebih handal dan efisien. Pengguna data dan informasi pertanahan menuntut penyediaan layanan informasi pertanahan yang baik. Kementarian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Kementerian ATR/BPN) sebagai lembaga pemerintah penyedia layanan informasi pertanahan telah berusaha mengakomodasi tuntutan tersebut. Sejak beberapa dekade silam pengembangan SIP telah dilaksanakan. Tidak banyak dokumentasi berupa paper ilmiah yang merekam pengembangan SIP di lingkungan Kementerian ART/BPN. Paper ini disusun dengan tujuan mendokumentasikan perjalanan pengembangan tersebut disertai ulasan kritis berdasar teori-teori pengembangan sistem. Pendekatan analisis kritis yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif berdasar Teori Struktur Sistem Informasi, System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dan Teknologi Enterprise Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan evaluasi pengembangan SIP di Kementerian ATR/BPN. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan SIP dari berbagai perspektif dan menggarisbawahi beberapa peluang dan tantangan pengembangan SIP di masa yang akan datang.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Pertanahan, Struktur Sistem Informasi, System Development Life Cycle, Enterprise SIG
Downloads
References
Askenäs, L and Westelius, A 2003, 'Five roles of an information system: A social constructionist approach to analysing the use of erp systems, informing science', Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, 6, pp. 209–220.
Badan Pertanahaan Nasional 2005, Land Office Computerization (LOC),” workshop LOC di Jakarta.
Badan Pertanahaan Nasional 2011a, Grand design TIK BPN-RI, Workshop KKP di Kanwil BPN Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta tanggal 5 Desember 2011.
Badan Pertanahaan Nasional 2011b, Pembangunan basis data pertanahan yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung sistem informasi dan manajemen pertanahan nasional.
Badan Pertanahaan Nasional 2011c, Pembangunan GeoKKP, Workshop KKP di Kanwil BPN Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta tanggal 5 Desember 2011.
Bodnar, G and Hopwood, W 1998, Acounting information system, Prentice Hall Bussiness Publishing.
Boehm, B 2000, Spiral development: experience, principles , and refinements, Edited by W. J. Hansen. CMU/SEI-2000-SR-008. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.
Busser, D and Wrazien, D 2008, Enterprise GIS: Principles, architectures, and strategies, ESRI Technical Workshops.
CIMSA Ig AIE 2015, Komputerisasi Badan Pertanahan Nasional (LOC) - Indonesia, http://www.cimsaig.com, diakses: 12 Mei 2015.
Costley, P 2019, What is industry 4.0 and its impacts on education, London, UK: MentalUp Ltd, https://www.mentalup.co/blog/industry-4-and-its-impact-on-education.
Dale, P and McLaughlin, JD 1988, Land information management: an introduction with special reference to cadastral problems in third world countries, Oxford, England: Clafendon Press.
De-Zeeuw, K and Salzmann, M 2011, Cadastral innovation driven by society: evolution or revolution?, in FIG Working Week 2011: Bridging the Gap between Cultures. Marrakech, Morocco.
ESRI 2017, Land information sytem, https://support.esri.com/en/other-resources/gis-dictionary/term/land information system (diakses: 12 December 2017).
General Electric 2014, Smallworld Core. http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/Geospatial/catalog/smallworld_core.htm (diakses: February 28, 2015).
Heo, J 2001, Devlopment and Implementation of A Spatio-Temporal Data Model for Parcel-Based Land Information Systems, Dissertation. University of Wisconsin-Madison. doi: 10.16953/deusbed.74839.
Ioannidis, C. et al. 2015, '5D Multi-Purpose Land Information System', Eurographics Workshop on Urban Data Modelling and Visualisation. doi: 10.2312/udmv.20151344.
Kantor Staf Presiden 2019, Presiden Jokowi bahas implementasi Peta Jalan Industri 4.0., http://ksp.go.id/presiden-jokowi-bahas-implementasi-peta-jalan-industri-4-0/index.html (diakses: 20 April 2020).
Kementerian ATR/BPN 2015a, Komputerisasi Layanan Pertanahan, http://www.bpn.go.id/Publikasi/Inovasi/Komputerisasi-Layanan-Pertanahan (diakses: 1 Februari 2015).
Kementerian ATR/BPN 2015b, Layanan Online Kantor Pertanahan (LOKET) dan Pelayanan Mandiri Akta Pertanahan (PERMATA), www.bpn.go.id. http://www.bpn.go.id/Berita/Siaran-Pers/layanan-online-kantor-pertanahan-loket-dan-pelayanan-mandiri-akta-tanah-permata-diresmikan-4786 (diakses: 10 Maret 2015).
Kementerian ATR/BPN 2020, Data Pertanahan. https://www.atrbpn.go.id/Publikasi/ STATISTIK/Sertipikat-Hak-Atas-Tanah (diakses: 1 Mei 2020).
Kompas.com 2016, Catat, baru 45 juta bidang tanah di Indonesia yang telah bersertifikat, Surat Kabar Online: kompas.com, jurnalis: Arimbi Ramadhiani, http://properti.kompas.com/read/2016/10/09/160000321/catat.baru.45.juta (diakses: 7 Desember 2017).
Kompas.com 2019, Hadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0, Jokowi Tekankan Pembangunan SDM, Surat Kabar Online: kompas.com, jurnalis: Dylan P Rachman. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/17/21020351/hadapi-revolusi-industri-40-jokowi-tekankan-pembangunan-sdm (diakses: 30 April 2020).
Laudon, KC and Laudon, JP 2007, Management Information Systems. 10th ed. Pearson Education, Inc.
Malasari, O 2010, Perancangan dan penerapan teknik pemetaan partisipatif data fisik dan data yuridis pada peta online BPN, Tesis S-2, Magister Teknik Geomatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Marr, B 2018, What is Industry 4.0? Here’s A Super Easy Explanation For Anyone, Forbes. Forbes Media LLC. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/09/02/what-is-industry-4-0-heres-a-super-easy-explanation-for-anyone/#2ecb14a99788%0A
Moneter.id 2018, Strategi Energi 4.0 Hadapi Tantangan Industri 4.0, Surat Kabar Online: moneter.id, jurnalis: Eko Setiadi. https://moneter.id/57444/strategi-energi-4-0-hadapi-tantangan-industri-4-0.
Mustofa, FC 2008, Perancangan Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Pertanahan untuk PPAT Berbasis Web Services, Tesis Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
_____ 2019, Sistem Informasi Pertanahan Partisipatif untuk Pemetaan Bidang Tanah, Disertasi, Program Doktor Pascasarjana Teknik Geomatika Dept. Teknik Geodesi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Mustofa, FC, Aditya, T & Sutanta, H 2018, 'Sistem Informasi Pertanahan partisipatif untuk pemetaan bidang tanah: tinjauan pustaka komprehensif', Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 20(1), pp. 1–12. doi: dx.doi.org/10.24895.
O’Brien, JA and Marakas, GM 2011, Management Information Systems. 10th ed. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian ATR/BPN 2017, Panduan Aplikasi KKP Prosedur Layanan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, Versi 2. Jakarta: Pusdatin Pertanahan, Tata Ruang dan LP2B, Kementerian ATR/BPN.
Rainer, RK & Cegielski, CG 2012, Introduction to Information Systems: Enabling and Transforming Business. 4th ed. Wiley Global Education.
Samborsky, A & Popiv, I 2015, Developing a concept of integrated information system for real property registration and cadastre for Uzbekistan', International Journal of Geoinformatics, 11(4), pp. 9–13.
Satriya, PG, Sudarsono, B, Sasmito, B 2014, 'Kajian Efektivitas pemanfaatan sistem GeoKKP untuk penerbitan sertipikat di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah', Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 3(2), pp. 54–66.
Sindonews.com 2017, 126 Juta bidang tanah di indonesia masih belum bersertifikat, Surat Kabar Online: sindonews.com, jurnalis: Hasan Kurniawan, https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1241739/15/126-juta-bidang-tanah.
Suarakarya.co.id 2018, Tetra Pak Index 2018 Paparkan Tren Belanja di Indonesia, Surat Kabar Online: suarakarya.co.id, https://suarakarya.co.id/tetra-pak-index-2018-paparkan-tren-belanja-di-indonesia/5560/ (Diakses: April 30, 2020).
Tetra Pak 2018, The Tetra Pak Index 2018: Online Grocery, Pully, Swiss: Tetra Pak International.
The-Open-Group 2013, Service Oriented Architecture: What Is SOA?, The Open Group, p. 2013. Tersedia di: http://www.opengroup.org/soa/source-book/soa/soa.htm (Diakses: February 26, 2015).
Toppur, B 2019, Supply Chain Management 4.0 and the Statue of Unity, Bangalore, Tamil Nadu, India: Rajalakhsmi School of Bussiness. https://www.rsb.edu.in/blog/supply-chain-management-industry-4-0/.
U.S. House of Representatives 1999, Systems Development Life-Cycle Policy, Ters http://www.house.gov/content/cao/procurement/ref-docs/SDLCPOL.pdf (Diakses: 3 Maret 2015).
USA National Archives 2020, System Development Life Cycle Checklists, USA: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. https://www.archives.gov/files/sdlc-checklist.pdf.
Yourdon, E 2006, Just Enough Structured Analysis, Rev. 05140, www.yourdon.com.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Informasi Geospasial.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Satu Peta pada tingkat ketelitian Peta skala 1:50.000.
Juknis Dirjen IK Nomor 01/JUKNIS-300/I 2018, Petunjuk Teknis Dirjen Infrastruktur Keagrariaan Kementerian ATR/BPN tentang Pengukuran dan Pemetaan Bidang Tanah Sistematik Lengkap.
