Spatial Modelling of Landscape and Land Cover Pattern at Semarang City
Keywords:
Landscape Indices, Land Cover, Spatial Modelling, Binary Logistic Regression
Abstract
Semarang City is one of the largest city in Indonesia. Tidal flooding at the coast and landslide at the hills, are the issues the city currently dealing with as a side effect of land conversion. The study on spatial pattern and its change of landscape/land cover is important for a better understanding in environmental management at this city. Landsat images from 1996, 2003 and 2016 and landscape indices were used to analyze landscape/land cover pattern and its change. Binary Logistic Regression and GIS were used to build a mathematical and spatial modelling of landscape/land cover change using driving factors. Land cover change mostly happened to shrubs that turned into mixed crops at 1996-2003; while at 2003-2016, it happened to agriculture that turned into settlements. Landscape indices shows that the highest land utilization and land fragmentation with high mixing and diversity mostly occurred at elevation 25-100 MASL at 1996-2003; and at 2003-2016, it occurred at elevation 100-500 MASL. Spatial modeling of landscape/land cover at Semarang City can explain 61,98% from its actual condition. Elevation has the strongest significance relation to the landscape/land cover change.Downloads
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References
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Abidin, HZ 2016, ‘Studi subsiden di wilayah Semarang dengan metode insar dan GPS’, Riset Unggulan Terpadu XII, Bandung, Indonesia.
Agresti, A 2002, Categorical data analysis, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New Jersey, USA.
Antrop, M 2006, ‘Sustainable landscapes: contradiction, fiction or utopia’, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 75, Issues 3-4, pp 187-197.
Carolita, I, Rustiadi, E, Safulhakim, S, Zain, AM 2003, ‘Modelling land use change using GIS and logit model’, Proceedings of The 5th IRSA International Conference, Bandung, Indonesia.
Council of Europe 2000, European landscape ecology, nature education, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Forman, RTT 1995, Land Mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gavrilidis, AA, Ciocanea, CM, Nita, MR, Onose, DA, Nastase 2016, ‘Urban landscape quality index – planning tool for evaluating urban landscapes and improving the quality of life’, Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 32, pp 155-167.
Geoghegan, J, Wainger, LA, Bockstael, NF 1997, ‘spatial landscape indices in a hedonic framework: an ecological economic analysis using GIS’, Ecological Economics, Vol. 23, Issue 3, pp 251-264.
Hosmer, DW, Lemeshow, S 2000, Applied logistic regression second edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New Jersey, USA.
Ismanto, A, Wirasatriya, A, Helmi, M, Hartoko, A, Prayogi 2009, ‘Model Sebaran Penurunan Tanah di Wilayah Pesisir Semarang’, Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 14(4), pp 189-196, Semarang, Indonesia.
Jaya, I 2014, ‘Analisis Citra Digital (Perspektif Penginderaan Jauh untuk Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam)’, IPB Press, Bogor, Indonesia.
Kristensen, SBP, 2016, Agricultural and Landscape Interaction Landowners’ Decision Making and Drivers of Land Use Change in Rural Europe, Land Use Policy, Vol. 57, pp 759-763
Liu, X, Li, X, Chen, Y, Tan, Z, Li, S, Ai, B 2010, ‘A new landscape index for quantifying urban expansion using multi-temporal remotely sensed data’, Landscape Ecology, Vol. 25, Issue 5, pp 671-682.
Long, I, Nelson, T, Wulder, M 2010, ‘Regionalization of landscape pattern indices using multivariate cluster analysis’, Environmental Management, Vol. 46, Issue 1, pp 134-142.
Luck, M, and Wu, J 2002, ‘A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study from the phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA’, Landscape Ecology, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp 327-339.
Maiyudi, R 2012, Studi penyebab dan identifikasi dampak penurunan tanah di wilayah Semarang, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Markuszewska, I 2013, Borderland: border landscape acriss europe 2013, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
O’Neill, RV, Krummel, JR, Gardner, RH, Sugihara, G, Jackson, B, DeAngelis, DL, Milne, BT, Turner, MG, Zygmunt, B, Christensen, SW, Dale, VH, Graham, RL 1998, ‘Indices of landscape pattern’, Landscape Ecology, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp 153-162.
Purba, JO, Subiyanto, S, Sasmito, B 2014, ‘Pembuatan peta zona rawan tanah longsor di kota Semarang dengan melakukan pembobotan parameter’, Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 3(2), pp 41-42, Semarang, Indonesia.
Ridlo, MA 2016, ‘Mengupas problema kota Semarang metropolitan’, Penerbit Deepublish, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Seeley, R, VanPutte, C, Regan, J & Russo, A 2011, Seeley’s anatomy & physiology, McGrawHill, New York, NY.
Suhelmi 2012, ‘Kajian dampak land subsidence terhadap peningkatan luas genangan rob di kota Semarang’, Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika, 18(1), pp 9-16.
Synes, NW, Brown, C, Watts, K, White, SM, Gilbert, MA, Travis, JMJ 2016, Emerging opportunities for landscape ecological modelling, Current Landscape
Wear, DN, Flamm, RO 1993, ‘Public and private disturbance regimes in the southern appalachians’, Natural Resource Modelling, Vol. 7, pp 379-397
Wu, J, He, C, Huang, G, Yu, D 2013, ‘Urban landscape ecology: past, present and future’, Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Environment and Culture, pp 37-53.
CROSSMARK
Published
2021-02-02
DIMENSIONS
How to Cite
Sugiyo, K., Supriatna, S., & Risnarto, R. (2021). Spatial Modelling of Landscape and Land Cover Pattern at Semarang City. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i3.387
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Articles
