Pemetaan Lahan Potensial Perumahan Di Kota Surakarta Berdasarkan Pendekatan Analisis
Abstract
Abstract: The growth of trade centers, inns, office buildings, meetinghouses and other supporting facilities has a direct impact on the increase in population as well as the need for land for housing amid the limited land. This resulted the disparity problem between the built housing and the amount of housing needed by the community. This study aims to examine the potential of the land for the provision of housing based on the results of spatial data processing. This study used quantitative analysis method through a geographic information system based spatial analysis approach. The existence of the built-up area and the suitability of the Surakarta City space utilization plan was taken into consideration. In the process, it was found that the tendency for locations was in the northern part of Surakarta City where the results of the land value analysis showed that the area was suitable for housing, but the security analysis showed inappropriate results and even restricted. The findings in the housing land suitability analysis showed that the results of the accessibility analysis and the results of the analysis of the affordability of water and sanitation systems had a significant effect. The analysis found that out of 51 urban villages there were 43 urban villages that had potential land for housing with a level of conformity from appropriate to inappropriate level.
Intisari: Pertumbuhan pusat perdagangan, penginapan, gedung perkantoran, gedung pertemuan dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya berdampak langsung pada penambahan populasi dan kebutuhan lahan untuk perumahan di tengah lahan yang terbatas. Hal ini mengakibatkan masalah kesenjangan antara perumahan yang dibangun dengan jumlah perumahan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi lahan untuk penyediaan perumahan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data spasial. Metode analisis kuantitatif digunakan melalui pendekatan analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Keberadaan area terbangun dan kesesuaian rencana pemanfaatan ruang Kota Surakarta menjadi pertimbangan. Dalam prosesnya, ditemukan bahwa kecenderungan lokasi berada di bagian utara Kota Surakarta di mana hasil analisis nilai tanah menunjukkan bahwa daerah tersebut cocok untuk perumahan, tetapi analisis keamanan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak sesuai dan bahkan dibatasi. Temuan dalam analisis kesesuaian lahan perumahan menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis aksesibilitas dan hasil analisis keterjangkauan sistem air dan sanitasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa dari 51 kelurahan terdapat 43 kelurahan yang memiliki lahan potensial untuk perumahan dengan tingkat kesesuaian yang sesuai sampai dengan tidak sesuai.
Downloads
References
Budihardjo, E 1997, Tata ruang perkotaan, Alumni, Bandung.
Chandio, I A & Matori, A N B 2011, ‘GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis of land suitability for hillside development’, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development Vol. 2, 469-473.
Curtis, C & Scheurer, J 2010, ‘Planning for sustainable accessibility: Developing tools to aid discussion and decision-making’, Progress in Planning, 53-106.
Department of the Environment 2010, Island plan review: suitability for housing assessment, States of Jersey.
Desutama, R 2007, Jalan arteri primer, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung.
Ding, D W 2015, ‘Selecting housing development sites using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)’, Akademin for teknik och Miljo.
Doxiadis, C A 1968, Ekistics, an introduction to the science of human settlements, Oxford University Press, New York.
Ekanayake, E W 2011, ‘GIS based multi criteria evaluation for locational suitability of residential development in Colombo sub urban area (special reference to kaduwela pradeshiya sabha)’, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Srilanka.
Flores, E S & Sosa, M R 2017, ‘Spatial suitability for urban sustainable densification in a borderland city’, Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, hlm. 266-277.
Hendrawan, R 2016, ‘Revitaliasasi Taman Satwa Taru Jurug dan Wisata Air Bengawan Solo, Jawa Tengah’, Jurnal Komposisi, 1-15.
Hilman M 2008, ‘Model Lokasi Perumahan Berkelanjutan Studi Kasus di Wilayah Gedebage’, Disertasi pada Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Joerin, F, Theriault, M & Musy, A 2001, ‘Using GIS and outranking multicriteria analysis for land-use suitability assesment’, International Journal of Geographical Information Science Vol. 15, hlm. 153-174.
Kodoatie, R J 2006, Pengelolaan bencana terpadu - banjir, longsor, kekeringan dan tsunami, Yarsif Watampone, Jakarta.
Madurika, H K G M & Hemakumara, G P T S 2017, ‘GIS based analysis for suitability location finding in the residential development areas of greater matara region’, International Journal Of Scientific and Technology Research Vol.6, hlm 96-105.
Malczewski, J 2006, ‘GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature’, International Journal of Geographical Information Science Vol. 20, hlm 703-726.
Mohit, M & Ali, M 2006, ‘Integrating GIS and AHP for land suitability analysis for urban developments in a secondary city of Bangladesh’, Jurnal Alam Bina Jilid 8, hlm 1-19.
Nugraha, Y dkk. 2014, ‘Pemanfaatan SIG untuk menentukan lokasi potensial pengembangan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman; studi kasus kabupaten Boyolali’, Jurnal Geodesi Undip, Vol. 3 No. 4, 51-59.
Panudju, B 1999, Pengadaan perumahan kota dengan peran serta masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, Alumni, Bandung.
Paruntung, M 2004, ‘Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi perumahan perumnas IV Padang Bulan Kota Jayapura’, Diponegoro University Institutional Repository.
Prahasta, E 2009, Sistem informasi geografis konsep-konsep dasar, Informatika Bandung, Bandung.
Qomarun 2007, ‘Morfologi kota Solo (tahun 1500-2000)’, Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur Vol. 35, No. 1, hlm. 80-87.
Reja, M Y 2016, ‘Residential land suitability analysis; a chase study of Florida’, 2016 APA National Conference in Phoenix, Texas, Research Gate.
Rosten, W & Mangin, J 2009, Whats is affordable housing? NYC edition, The Centre for Urban Pedagogy, New York.
Samad, R B & Morshed, K M 2016, ‘GIS based analysis for developing residential land suitability’, Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 23-34.
Sastra, S & Marlina, E 2005, Perencanaan dan pengembangan perumahan, Andi, Yogyakarta.
Satterthwaite, D 2006, Outside the large cities: the demographic importance of small urban centres and large villages in Africa, Asia and Latin America, Earthscan Publications, London.
Sugiyono 2013, Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Syukur, M 1999, Aplikasi GIS bagi perancangan pembangunan dan pengembangan Kotamadya Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru.
Tilley, E, Ulrich, L, Luthi, C, Reymond, Ph, & Zurbrugg, C 2014, Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. 2nd Revised Edition, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Utubulang, N, Kumurur, V & Moniaga, I 2015, ‘Analisis kesesuaian lahan permukiman di kawasan sekitar koridor ringroad I Manado’, Sabua Vol. 7 No. 1, hlm. 447-455.
Weldu, W G & Deribew, I A 2016, ‘Identification of potential sites for housing development using GIS based multi-criteria evaluation in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia’, International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 34-49.
Youssef, A M, Pradhan, B & Tarabees, E 2010, ‘Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability based on remote sensing and GIS techniques: contribution from the analytic hierarchy process’, Arab Journal of Geosci.
Yunus, H S 2005, Manajemen kota; perspektif spasial, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Zaida, S N 2010, ‘Surakarta: perkembangan kota sebagai akibat pengaruh perubahan sosial pada bekas ibukota kerajaan di Jawa’, Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2, 83-92.
